java软件以下为引用的内容: /***************************************************************** 以下是研究 5.0 得出的结果,描述并使用标准 c++演示了使用 MySQL C API 函数 简单操作的流程; 例子程序在 VC6 + 2000 上调试通过 *****************************************************************/ #include #include <tream> #include //文件位于 MySQL 提供的 C API 目录中 using namespace std; //等系统中请加入 -lmysql #pragma comment( lib, “libmysql.lib”)
/*****************************************************************/ ///name : main //function : 主测试函数 // : private //para : // 1. : int argc // : 系统参数个数 // 2. : char * argv[] // : 参数数值 //return : 返回给 startup 函数的退出参数 //author : hzh //date : 2006-06-24 /*****************************************************************/ int main( int argc, char * argv[] ) { MYSQL mydata; //初始化数据结构 if(mysql_init(&mydata) == NULL) { std::cout<<“init mysql data stauct fail”<<endl; return -1; } //连接数据库 if(argc == 1) { if(NULL == mysql_real_connect(&mydata,”127.0.0.1″,”root”,”mysql5″, “hzhdb”,MYSQL_PORT,NULL,0)) { std::cout<<“connect database fail”<<endl<<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; return -1; } }else if(argc == 5) { if(NULL == mysql_real_connect(&mydata,argv[1], argv[2],argv[3],argv[4],MYSQL_PORT,NULL,0)) { std::cout<<“connect database fail”<<endl<<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; return -1; } } else { std::cout<<“run parameter error”<<endl; return -1; } std::string s_sql = “drop table hzhtest”; if(mysql_query(&mydata,s_sql.c_str()) != 0) { //删除表失败 mysql_close(&mydata); std::cout<<“drop table fail”<<endl<<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; } //c语言编程创建数据表,字段 myid 设置了自增列属性 s_sql = “create table hzhtest(“; s_sql += “myid integer not null auto_increment,”; s_sql += “mytime datetime null,myname varchar(30),”; s_sql += ” primary key(myid))”; if(mysql_query(&mydata,s_sql.c_str()) != 0) { //创建表失败 mysql_close(&mydata); std::cout<<“create table fail”<<endl <<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; return -1; } //向表中插入数据 for(int k = 1; k < 30; ++k) { s_sql = “insert into hzhtest(mytime,myname) values”; s_sql += “('2006-06-“; char buff[20]; memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff)); itoa(k,buff,10); s_sql += buff; s_sql += ” “; int i = k % 3; memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff)); itoa(i,buff,10); s_sql += buff; s_sql += “:01:01'”; if(i == 0) { s_sql += “,NULL”; } else { s_sql += “,'黄志辉”; s_sql += buff; s_sql += “'”; } s_sql += “)”; if(mysql_query(&mydata,s_sql.c_str()) != 0) { //执行SQL语句出错 std::cout<<“execute insert syntax fail”<< endl<<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; mysql_close(&mydata) ; return -1; } } //查询数据并显示 s_sql = “select myid,mytime,myname from hzhtest”; if(mysql_query(&mydata,s_sql.c_str()) != 0) { //执行SQL语句出错 mysql_close(&mydata); std::cout<<“execute sql syntax fail”<< endl<<mysql_error(&mydata)<<endl; return -1; }
MYSQL_RES *result = mysql_store_result(&mydata); //取得查询结果 int rowcount = mysql_num_rows(result); //取得有效记录数 std::cout<<“exec sql: “<<s_sql.c_str()<<“,row count: “<<rowcount<<endl; MYSQL_FIELD *fields = NULL; //取得各字段名 for(int i = 0; fields = mysql_fetch_field(result);++i) { std::cout<name<<“\\\\t\\\\t”; } std::cout<<endl;
//c语言编程入门依次读取各条记录 MYSQL_ROW currrow = NULL; while((currrow = mysql_fetch_row(result)) != NULL) { //读行的记录 for(int i = 0; i < mysql_num_fields(result); ++i) { std::cout<<(currrow ? currrow : “NULL”)<<“\\\\t”; } std::cout<<endl; } mysql_free_result(result) ; mysql_close(&mydata); system(“pause”); return 1; }
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