蚁群算法小措施(C/C++语言实现)(三)
} /* of have smell to drop */
} /* of have food */
else
/* no food, looking for food */
{
if(ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME])
{
smellnow = Smell[SMELL_TYPE_HOME][antx][anty];
smelltodrop = ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME]*SMELL_DROP_RATE;
if(smelltodrop>smellnow) Smell[SMELL_TYPE_HOME][antx][anty] = smelltodrop;
/* else Smell[...] = smellnow */
ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME]-= smelltodrop;
if(ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME]<0) ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME] = 0;
} /* of have smell to drop */
}
} /* of time to go */
/* else not go */
} /* of for AntNow */
textcolor(FOOD_HOME_COLOR);
gotoxy(home.xxx,home.yyy); putch(HOME_CHAR);
gotoxy(food.xxx,food.yyy);
if(food.amount>0) putch(FOOD_CHAR);
else putch(FOOD_CHAR2);
textcolor(7);
gotoxy(1,MAXY+1);
printf("Food %d, Home %d ",food.amount,home.amount);
}
void AntOneStep(void)
{
int ddir,tttx,ttty;
int i;
ddir = ant[AntNow].dir;
tttx = ant[AntNow].xxx;[Page]
ttty = ant[AntNow].yyy;
ddir = AntNextDir(tttx,ttty,ddir);
switch(ddir)
{
case UP: ttty--;
break;
case DOWN: ttty++;
break;
case LEFT: tttx--;
break;
case RIGHT: tttx++;
break;
default: break;
} /* of switch dir */
ant[AntNow].dir = ddir;
ant[AntNow].xxx = tttx;
ant[AntNow].yyy = ttty;
if(ant[AntNow].food)
/* this ant carry with food, search for home */
{
if(tttx==home.xxx&&ttty==home.yyy)
{
home.amount++;
AntInitial();
}
if(tttx==food.xxx&&ttty==food.yyy)
ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_FOOD] = MAX_SMELL;
} /* of search for home */
else
/* this ant is empty, search for food */
{
if(tttx==food.xxx&&ttty==food.yyy)
{
if(food.amount>0)
{
ant[AntNow].food = 1;
food.amount--;[Page]
ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_FOOD] = MAX_SMELL;
ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME] = 0;
ant[AntNow].dir = TurnBack(ant[AntNow].dir);
for(i=0;i<TRACE_REMEMBER;i++)
{
ant[AntNow].tracex[i] = 0;
ant[AntNow].tracey[i] = 0;
}
ant[AntNow].TracePtr = 0;
CanFindFood = 1;
} /* of still have food */
}
if(tttx==home.xxx&&ttty==home.yyy)
ant[AntNow].SmellAmount[SMELL_TYPE_HOME] = MAX_SMELL;
} /* of search for food */
}
void DealKey(char key)
{
int i;
switch(key)
{
case 'p': gettime(&endtime);
DispPlayTime();
getch();
gotoxy(1,MAXY+1);
for(i=1;i<=MAXX-1;i++) putch(SPACE);
break;
case 't': if(SmellDispFlag)[Page]
{
SmellDispFlag=0;
ClearSmellDisp();
}
else SmellDispFlag = 1;
break;
case '1': DispSmell(SMELL_TYPE_FOOD);
getch();
ClearSmellDisp();
break;
case '2': DispSmell(SMELL_TYPE_HOME);
getch();
ClearSmellDisp();
break;
case '3': DispSmell(2);
getch();
ClearSmellDisp();
break;
case 's': SaveBlock();
break;
case 'l': LoadBlock();
break;
default: gotoxy(1,MAXY+1);
for(i=1;i<=MAXX-1;i++) putch(SPACE);
} /* of switch */
}
void ClearSmellDisp(void)
{
int k,i,j;
for(k=0;k<=1;k++)
/* SMELL TYPE FOOD and HOME */
for(i=1;i<=MAXX;i++)
for(j=1;j<=MAXY;j++)
{
if(Smell[k][i][j])
{
gotoxy(i,j);
putch(SPACE);
}
} /* of one location */
}
void DispSmell(int type)
/* input: 0 -- Only display food smell
1 -- Only display home smell
2 -- Display both food and home smell
*/
{
int k,i,j;
int fromk,tok;
int smelldisp;
switch(type)
{
case 0: fromk = 0;
tok = 0;
break;
case 1: fromk = 1;
tok = 1;
break;
case 2: fromk = 0;
tok = 1;
break;
default:fromk = 0;
tok = 1;
break; [Page]
}
SmellGoneTimer = 0;
for(k=fromk;k<=tok;k++)
/* SMELL TYPE FOOD and HOME */
for(i=1;i<=MAXX;i++)
for(j=1;j<=MAXY;j++)
{
if(Smell[k][i][j])
{
smelldisp = 1+((10*Smell[k][i][j])/(MAX_SMELL*SMELL_DROP_RATE));
if(smelldisp>=30000||smelldisp<0) smelldisp = 30000;
gotoxy(i,j);
if(i!=food.xxx||j!=food.yyy)
{
if((i==food.xxx&&j==food.yyy)||(i==home.xxx&&j==home.yyy))
/* don't over write Food and Home */;
#p#分页标题#e#
else
{
if(smelldisp>9) putch('#');
else putch(smelldisp+'0');
}
}
}
} /* of one location */
}
int AntNextDir(int xxx,int yyy,int ddir)
{
int randnum;
int testdir;
int CanGoState;
int cangof,cangol,cangor;
int msf,msl,msr,maxms;
int type;
CanGoState = CanGo(xxx,yyy,ddir);
if(CanGoState==0||CanGoState==2||CanGoState==3||CanGoState==6) cangof = 1;
else cangof = 0;
if(CanGoState==0||CanGoState==1||CanGoState==3||CanGoState==5) cangol = 1;
else cangol = 0;
if(CanGoState==0||CanGoState==1||CanGoState==2||CanGoState==4) cangor = 1;
else cangor = 0;
if(ant[AntNow].food) type = SMELL_TYPE_HOME;
else type = SMELL_TYPE_FOOD;
msf = GetMaxSmell(type,xxx,yyy,ddir);
msl = GetMaxSmell(type,xxx,yyy,TurnLeft(ddir));
msr= GetMaxSmell(type,xxx,yyy,TurnRight(ddir));
maxms = MaxLocation(msf,msl,msr);
/* maxms - 1 - msf is MAX
2 - msl is MAX
3 - msr is MAX
0 - all 3 number is 0 */
testdir = NULL;
switch(maxms)
{
case 0: /* all is 0, keep testdir = NULL, random select dir */
break;
case 1: if(cangof)
testdir = ddir;
else
if(msl>msr) if(cangol) testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
else if(cangor) testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 2: if(cangol)
testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
else
if(msf>msr) if(cangof) testdir = ddir;
else if(cangor) testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 3: if(cangor)
testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
else
if(msf>msl) if(cangof) testdir =ddir;
else if(cangol) testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
break;
default:break;
} /* of maxms */
randnum = random(1000);
if(randnum<SMELL_DROP_RATE*1000||testdir==NULL)
/* 1. if testdir = NULL, means can not find the max smell or the dir to max smell can not go
then random select dir
2. if ant error, don't follow the smell, random select dir
*/
{
randnum = random(100);
switch(CanGoState)
{
case 0: if(randnum<90) testdir = ddir;
else if (randnum>=90&&randnum<95) testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
else testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 1: if(randnum<50) testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
else testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 2: if(randnum<90) testdir = ddir;
else testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 3: if(randnum<90) testdir = ddir;
else testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
break;
case 4: testdir = TurnRight(ddir);
break;
case 5: testdir = TurnLeft(ddir);
break;
case 6: testdir = ddir;
break;
case 7: testdir = TurnBack(ddir);
break;
default:testdir = TurnBack(ddir);
} /* of can go state */
}
return(testdir);
}
int GetMaxSmell(int type,int xxx,int yyy,int ddir)
{
int i,j;
int ms; /* MAX smell */
ms = 0;
switch(ddir)
{
case UP: for(i=xxx-ANT_EYESHOT;i<=xxx+ANT_EYESHOT;i++)
for(j=yyy-ANT_EYESHOT;j<yyy;j++)
{
if(!JudgeCanGo(i,j)) continue;
if((i==food.xxx&&j==food.yyy&&type==SMELL_TYPE_FOOD)||
(i==home.xxx&&j==home.yyy&&type==SMELL_TYPE_HOME))
{
