设计模式的理会和实现(C++)之十三-FlyWeight模式
当前位置:以往代写 > C/C++ 教程 >设计模式的理会和实现(C++)之十三-FlyWeight模式
2019-06-13

设计模式的理会和实现(C++)之十三-FlyWeight模式

设计模式的理会和实现(C++)之十三-FlyWeight模式

副标题#e#

浸染:

运用共享技能有效地支持大量细粒度的工具。

UML布局图:

设计模式的剖析和实现(C++)之十三-FlyWeight模式

理会:

Flyweight模式在大量利用一些可以被共享的工具的时候常常利用.好比,在QQ谈天的时候许多时候你懒得回覆又不得不回覆的时候,一般会用一些客气的话语对于别人,如"呵呵","好的"等等之类的,这些简朴的复原其实每小我私家都是提前界说好的,在利用的时候才挪用出来.Flyweight就是基于办理这种问题的思路而发生的,当需要一个可以在其它处所共享利用的工具的时候,先去查询是否已经存在了同样的工具,假如没有就生成之有的话就直接利用.因此,Flyweight模式和Factory模式也常常混用.


#p#副标题#e#

实现:

需要说明的是下面的实现仅仅实现了对可共享工具的利用,非可共享工具的利用没有列出,因为这个不是Flyweight模式的重点.这里的实现要点是回收一个list链表来生存这些可以被共享的工具,需要利用的时候就到链表中查询是不是已经存在了,假如不存在就初始化一个,然后返回这个工具的指针.

1)Flyweight.h

/**//********************************************************************
    created:    2006/07/26
    filename:     FlyWeight.h
    author:        李创
                http://www.cppblog.com/converse/

    purpose:    FlyWeight模式的演示代码
*********************************************************************/

#ifndef FLYWEIGHT_H
#define FLYWEIGHT_H

#include <string>
#include <list>

typedef std::string STATE;

class Flyweight
{
public:
    virtual ~Flyweight(){}

    STATE GetIntrinsicState();
    virtual void Operation(STATE& ExtrinsicState) = 0;

protected:
    Flyweight(const STATE& state)
        :m_State(state)
    {
    }

private:
    STATE m_State;
};

class FlyweightFactory
{
public:
    FlyweightFactory(){}
    ~FlyweightFactory();

    Flyweight* GetFlyweight(const STATE& key);

private:
    std::list<Flyweight*>    m_listFlyweight;
};

class ConcreateFlyweight
    : public Flyweight
{
public:
    ConcreateFlyweight(const STATE& state)
        : Flyweight(state)
    {
    }
    virtual ~ConcreateFlyweight(){}

    virtual void Operation(STATE& ExtrinsicState);
};

#endif

#p#副标题#e#

2)Flyweight.cpp

/**//********************************************************************
    created:    2006/07/26
    filename:     FlyWeight.cpp
    author:        李创
                http://www.cppblog.com/converse/

    purpose:    FlyWeight模式的演示代码
*********************************************************************/

#include "FlyWeight.h"
#include <iostream>

inline STATE Flyweight::GetIntrinsicState()
{
    return m_State;
}

FlyweightFactory::~FlyweightFactory()
{
    std::list<Flyweight*>::iterator iter1, iter2, temp;

    for (iter1 = m_listFlyweight.begin(), iter2 = m_listFlyweight.end();
        iter1 != iter2;
        )
    {
        temp = iter1;
        ++iter1;
        delete (*temp);
    }

    m_listFlyweight.clear();
}

Flyweight* FlyweightFactory::GetFlyweight(const STATE& key)
{
    std::list<Flyweight*>::iterator iter1, iter2;

    for (iter1 = m_listFlyweight.begin(), iter2 = m_listFlyweight.end();
         iter1 != iter2;
         ++iter1)
    {
        if ((*iter1)->GetIntrinsicState() == key)
        {
            std::cout << "The Flyweight:" << key << " already exits"<< std::endl;
            return (*iter1);
        }
    }

    std::cout << "Creating a new Flyweight:" << key << std::endl;
    Flyweight* flyweight = new ConcreateFlyweight(key);
    m_listFlyweight.push_back(flyweight);
}

void ConcreateFlyweight::Operation(STATE& ExtrinsicState)
{

}

3)Main.cpp

#p#分页标题#e#

/**//********************************************************************
    created:    2006/07/26
    filename:     Main.cpp
    author:        李创
                http://www.cppblog.com/converse/

    purpose:    FlyWeight模式的测试代码
*********************************************************************/

#include "FlyWeight.h"

int main()
{
    FlyweightFactory flyweightfactory;
    flyweightfactory.GetFlyweight("hello");
    flyweightfactory.GetFlyweight("world");
    flyweightfactory.GetFlyweight("hello");

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

    关键字:

在线提交作业